INVESTMENT ARCHITECTURE GUIDES
Country-by-country capital allocation intelligence. Fund vehicles, real estate analysis, fee structures, sector opportunities, and total cost of ownership models for every major residency and citizenship program.
GOLDEN VISA PROGRAMS
Investment architecture for Europe's residency-by-investment programs
Portugal
Fund-only era. CMVM-regulated VC/PE vehicles, sector analysis (renewables, agribusiness, tech), fee drag modeling, and fund vs donation decision framework.
Greece
Zone-based tiered pricing. Real estate, AIFs, startup equity (Elevate Greece), commercial conversions, bonds, and deposits. Regional market intelligence.
Malta
Dual-track: MPRP residency vs Citizenship by Merit. Purchase vs rental decision framework, AI and Green Tech sectors, fiscal unit engineering, and Non-Dom tax strategy.
UAE
Real estate vs fund routes, regional yield analysis across all 7 emirates (Dubai South, Sharjah, RAK), 0% tax framework, 80% LTV leverage, and capital recycling strategy.
Turkey
Direct citizenship in a G20 economy. 7 qualifying vehicles, RE vs fund capital efficiency, 5-year tax trap analysis, DAB compliance, and regional intelligence (Istanbul, Antalya, Bursa).
CITIZENSHIP BY INVESTMENT
Investment architecture for Caribbean and Pacific CBI programs
St. Kitts
Pioneer CBI program. Donation vs real estate decision framework, approved development projects, and family cost modeling.
Grenada
Only Caribbean CBI with US E-2 treaty access. Donation vs real estate analysis, E-2 visa strategy, and comparative cost modeling.
Dominica
Lowest-cost citizenship by investment globally. Donation-only analysis, family scaling, and value comparison vs other Caribbean programs.
Vanuatu
Fastest citizenship globally (30 days). 0% tax jurisdiction analysis, passport strength evaluation, and speed vs cost trade-off modeling.
WHAT'S IN EACH GUIDE
Every investment architecture guide follows the same analytical framework so you can compare programs consistently:
Qualifying Vehicles — Every investment pathway with minimum thresholds, risk profiles, expected yields, and liquidity schedules.
Sector Intelligence — Which fund sectors and real estate markets are delivering the best risk-adjusted returns in 2026.
Fee Architecture — Multi-layered cost structures: setup fees, management fees, performance fees, and tax drag on returns.
Strategic Decision Framework — Side-by-side comparison of competing routes (fund vs property, donation vs investment) with 10-year projections.
5-Year TCO Models — Year-by-year government, legal, and ancillary costs for solo applicants and families of four.
Tax & Compliance — Jurisdiction-specific tax treatment, residency triggers, and optimization strategies.
Use the Sovereign Simulator to model your specific scenario across multiple programs simultaneously.
FIND YOUR OPTIMAL PROGRAM
Run the Sovereign Simulator to compare investment vehicles, cost structures, and citizenship timelines across all programs.