While other EU jurisdictions demand €250k–€500k, Latvia remains the backdoor for the capital-conscious investor. By investing just €50,000 into the equity of a Latvian company (plus a €10,000 state fee), you secure a temporary residence permit valid for 5 years.
The "0% Tax" Engine: Latvia utilizes the Estonian Tax Model. Corporate income tax is 0% on retained earnings. You are only taxed (20%) when dividends are distributed. This makes it an exceptional jurisdiction for holding companies and remote digital businesses compounding capital.
The "Micro-Tax" Setup: For solopreneurs, Latvia offers a "Micro-Enterprise Tax" regime (though restricted recently). The standard 0% CIT model is generally preferred for holding structures.
Annual Renewal: The residency card must be registered annually. The company must maintain minimum tax payments (~€50/month in taxes) to demonstrate economic activity, preventing "shell company" disqualification.
| Visa Class | Business Investment |
| Min Capital | €50,000 + €10k Fee |
| Processing | 1-3 Months |
| Tax Regime | 0% Corporate Tax |
| Citizenship | 10 Years + Language |