While Greece and Portugal have raised prices, Italy remains the "Cheat Code" of the EU. The Investor Visa for Italy allows you to deploy just €250,000 into an "Innovative Startup" found on the official Chamber of Commerce registry.
The "Lump Sum" Tax Play: High-net-worth individuals can opt for a special tax regime. By paying a flat annual fee of €200,000 (raised from €100k in 2024), you are exempt from Italian tax on all foreign income, dividends, and capital gains. This effectively caps your tax liability regardless of how much you earn globally.
Scope of the Flat Tax: The €200k annual payment covers you for up to 15 years. It exempts foreign income but excludes capital gains on "qualified shareholdings" sold within the first 5 years.
Inheritance Tax: Italy has one of the lowest inheritance taxes in the world (4% to direct heirs with a €1M exemption per heir). The Flat Tax regime further shields foreign assets from Italian succession duties.
| Visa Class | Investor Visa |
| Min Investment | €250k (Startup) |
| Flat Tax Cost | €200,000 / Year |
| Citizenship Path | 10 Years |
| Dual Citizenship | Allowed |